At the beginning of the eighties, some young public entertainers create the
High Heels Club. At the beginning of the eighties, some young public
entertainers create the high heels Club. Most of them walk on stilts - a habit
they got their name from - but there's also fire blowers, jugglers... It happens
in Quebec, a region which doesn't have any circus tradition yet. These artists
then decide to set up a festival in order to gather everyone of them and to be
able to exchange their ideas and their talent. They finally decided to perform
every show in the same big top. And in 1984, during the 450th anniversary of the
arrival of Jacques Cartier in Canada, the Cirque du Soleil is born. It travels
around Quebec while offering a theatralized show which mixes the arts of the
circus and the street, and features original music, light effects and costumes.
It's slightly different from the traditional circus, as the absence of animals
in the shows for instance.
In 1986, the circus had already traveled further : it went in
Ontario and Vancouver. The following year, the circus goes to California. And
the good response of the public will encourage him to do a tour in the United
States shortly after. The big top, which could gather 800 people, also grow
bigger : in 1990, 2500 people could seat in it. The Cirque du Soleil now travels
in Europe too and offers new shows: New Experience and reinvented Circus. The
Cirque du Soleil proposes several different shows throughout the world. In 1992,
Fascination is introduced in Japan. New Experience is such a hit in Las Vegas
that the Cirque du Soleil decides to settle there the following year. Other
shows are born : Mystery, Saltimbanco and, to celebrate the tenth anniversary of
the circus, Alegria.
In 1996, the circus
creates its ninth production : Quidam. The 1998 autumn saw the apparition of a
new permanent show in Las Vegas, on an aquatic scene, O, and another one
appeared in Disneyworld in Florida : La Nouba. Dralion is the last
show before what Guy Laliberté calls Tome II, a new era with lots of creations
not related to circus and with productions for special events, like ceremonies
of sports and cultural events or the Academy Awards. The Cirque du Soleil also
produces TV series.
There are more and more projects and new horizons but modern circus
shows, that made the reputation of the Cirque du Soleil, are not forgotten, with
Varekai and Corteo. In 2007, the tradition revives with
Kooza. All these new findings are created in Montréal, in the Studio. In
this 14.000 square meters building, there's practice rooms, a decoration
workshop, a costume workshop... The purpose of the circus is to get past the
traditional rules and to defy the reality limits. The goal is to show a dream
that reinvents the circus world to make it brand new. This brand new circus is
due to the fact that the country had no fun fair tradition at all, so the roots
are different from the conventional ones, with some elements dating back to the
Middle Ages.